Tenant Property Rights: Nowadays, lakhs of people in the country live in rented houses away from their homes due to job, education or other reasons. But often there are disputes between the landlord and the tenant. Sometimes there is a problem of increasing the rent and sometimes there is sudden pressure to vacate the house. It is very important for tenants to know their legal rights so that they can avoid any trouble.
Right to privacy and rent control
When you rent a house, the place becomes completely yours, even though you are not the owner. The landlord is required to take your permission before entering your room. This is your fundamental right that must be respected.
There are rules for increasing the rent. The landlord cannot increase the rent suddenly. He has to give a written notice at least three months in advance. Increasing the rent without your consent is legally wrong. If the landlord repeatedly pressures you to increase the rent, you can seek legal help.
Terms and conditions for vacating the house
Many landlords think that they can evict the tenant whenever they want, but this is not true. If there is a rent agreement, the landlord cannot evict you without reason. There must be some special reasons to vacate the house.
If you do not pay rent for two consecutive months, damage the house or do any illegal activity, then only the landlord can evict you. But for this also it is necessary to give notice first. Sudden eviction from the house is illegal.
right to essential amenities
As a tenant, it is your legal right to get basic facilities. The landlord has to provide essential facilities like electricity, water and toilet. If you are not getting these facilities despite paying the rent, you can complain to the local administration.
Before buying a house, always check whether the water supply is good or not, whether the electricity connection is working properly or not, and whether toilets and other necessary facilities are available or not. All these are your basic rights.
Right to family protection and deposits
If the tenant dies due to any reason, the landlord cannot ask his family to vacate the house immediately. According to the law, the family can stay there for the remaining period of the rent agreement. This is a sensitive and human right.
There are rules regarding the amount given as security deposit. If you have left the house in good condition and have not caused any damage, then the landlord will have to return the entire amount. If the money is not returned, you can demand it in writing and can also send a legal notice if needed.
Importance of rent agreement
Different states in India have different laws for tenancy. The rent agreement is your legal protection as it clearly states all the terms and conditions between you and the landlord. Living on rent without an agreement can cause problems in the future.
Disclaimer : This information is for general legal information. Different states may have different rules. Consult a qualified lawyer for any legal issues and get detailed information about the Rent Control Act of your state.
